You didn't know by heart the name of the wine bottles by size ? How many glasses to serve with a bottle ? Discover it with the wine blog Beaux-Vins…

Thanks to this article, which is the most complete on the web, you'll have all the keys to know the names and sizes of wine bottles. All you have to do is make it yours and use it when you have wine tastings.

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What are the names and sizes of wine bottles ?

Bottle nameBottle capacity
Small0,20 Liters
Quarter0,25 Liters
Half or Girl0,375 Liters
Medium0,50 Liters
Bottle0,75 Liters
Magnum1,5 Liters
Jeroboam3 Liters
Rehoboam4,5 Liters
Methuselah6 Liters
Salmanazar9 Liters
Balthazar12 Liters
Nebuchadnezzar15 Liters
Melchior or Salomon18 Liters
Sovereign26,25 Liters
Primate27 Liters
Midas or Melchiesedech30 Liters

Some special cases of bottles name

Because a picture is worth a thousand words, here is a small summary of the size and countenance of wine bottles.

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Since Bordeaux don't like to do what everyone else does, there are a few subtleties not to be forgotten :

  1. Marie-Jeanne : 2,5 liters
  2. Double Magnum : 3 liters
  3. Jeroboam : 4,5 liters
  4. Imperial : 6 liters

Finally, there are a few exceptions from other regions :

  1. Pot Lyonnais : 46 Centilitres
  2. la Désirée Suisse : 50 centilitres — and with the accent !
  3. Clavelin Jurassien for yellow wines : 62 Centilitres
  4. the Grosse Panse de Liège : 1,28 liter once

How to remember the order of wine bottle names ?

To help you remember the name and order of the most common bottles, remember this sentence…

« Stay Quiet Half Boy, Michael Jackson Really Makes Small Boys Nervous ”.

If you are thinking that this sentence makes no sense, it's normal. Yet, it is a mnemotechnical rule to memorize the sizes of bottles in the increasing order of countenance.

Each word corresponds to a countenance in its order of appearance : Small, Quarter, Half, Bottle, Magnum, Jeroboam, Rehoboam, Methuselah, Salmanazar, Balthazar, Nebuchadnezzar.

How many glass contains a bottle of wine or champagne ?

Whatever event drives you to uncork a bottle of wine or champagne : a wedding, a birthday, a meal… it's important to ask yourself how many bottles are needed so you don't run out.

A bottle of wine or champagne allows to serve 6 glasses.

I tend to recommend a bottle to serve 6 glasses. Of course, this value is indicative and may vary depending on the size of the glass ! It may be worth a few more bottles. They won't be lost and it would be frustrating to run out of drinks to offer your guests or not to be able to replace a wine with a defect…

Read also -  Should we say "sabler" or "sabrer" champagne ?

What role does the size of the wine bottle play? ?

It is often said that it is not the size that counts. Yet, in the world of wine this sentence is not quite true. Indeed, it is often recommended to put forward the magnum for prolonged wine preservation. It keeps and evolves better than a wine in a classic bottle.

Two reasons help to explain this phenomenon :

  • Principle of thermal inertia

One of the causes of poor wine ageing are temperature shocks. The outside temperature is transmitted to the wine through the glass of the bottle. The greater the capacity of your bottle is, the longer it will take for the liquid to be at the same temperature.

  • Gas exchange principle

The cork used to seal the wine bottle allows a positive exchange of air between the wine and the outside. Excessive oxygenation causes wine to age at an accelerated pace. For an equal exchange surface in the neck, the magnum seems to be a more suitable format for a long storage of your precious wine.

What is the size of the biggest wine bottle ?

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Of course, The size of the bottles does not stop at 18 litres and larger containers exist. The world record for the largest bottle of wine — synthetic and not glass — of the Guinness World Records is owned by a Chinese company. Wang Chen Wines' 1,850-litre bottle measures 4,5 metres high holds the new world record for the largest bottle of wine since 2011.

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